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The Population of Jamaica
By Demographics
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According to the Statistical Institute of Jamaica, Jamaica’s population stood at an estimated 2,726,667, as at December 2018, the most populated country in the Caribbean.
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The following is the available information based on the Statistical Institute records on December 2017.
Population Data
The female/ male ratio is 1,377,472 females vs 1,351,392 males, that's 49.5% male and 50.5% female.
The breakdown was as follows
- 0 yrs -1.2%
Female -16496
Male -17094 - 1 yrs -1.3%
Female -17449
Male -18028 - 2 yrs -1.4%
Female -18059
Male -19089 - 3 yrs -1.3%
Female -17821
Male -18301 - 4 yrs -1.3%
Female -17480
Male -18294 - 0–4 yrs -6.5%
Female -87307
Male -90806 - 5 yrs -1.4%
Female -18765
Male -19604 - 6 yrs -1.4%
Female -18819
Male -19658 - 7 yrs -1.5%
Female -19431
Male -20167 - 8 yrs -1.5%
Female -20323
Male -20727 - 9 yrs -1.5%
Female -20634
Male -20728 - 5–9 yrs -7.3%
Female -97972
Male -100884 - 10 yrs -1.5%
Female -20251
Male -20926 - 11 yrs -1.6%
Female -20960
Male -21375 - 12 yrs -1.6%
Female -21506
Male -22112 - 13 yrs -1.6%
Female -21448
Male -21936 - 14 yrs -1.6%
Female -21350
Male -21807 - 10–14 yrs -7.8%
Female -105515
Male -108157 - 15 yrs -1.6%
Female -21828
Male -22447 - 16 yrs -1.7%
Female -22998
Male -23955 - 17 yrs -2.0%
Female -25945
Male -27468 - 18 yrs -1.8%
Female -24608
Male -25471 - 19 yrs -1.8%
Female -24214
Male -24880 - 15–19 yrs -8.9%
Female -119594
Male -124221 - 20 yrs -1.9%
Female -25256
Male -26083 - 21 yrs -2.0%
Female -26509
Male -27509 - 22 yrs -2.1%
Female -28232
Male -28874 - 23 yrs -2.1%
Female -28098
Male -28673 - 24 yrs -1.9%
Female -26037
Male -27059 - 20–24 yrs -10.0%
Female -134132
Male -138197 - 25–29 yrs -9.0%
Female -122183
Male -122877 - 30–34 yrs -8.0%
Female -111378
Male -106318 - 35–39 yrs -6.9%
Female -98215
Male -89335 - 40–44 yrs -6.2%
Female -90475
Male -80078 - 45–49 yrs -6.3%
Female -89749
Male -83093 - 50–54 yrs -5.7%
Female -77564
Male -76916 - 55–59 yrs -4.9%
Female -67153
Male -67311 - 60–64 yrs -3.7%
Female -51363
Male -50437 - 65–69 yrs -2.9%
Female -39604
Male -40280 - 70–74 yrs -2.2%
Female -30509
Male -29287 - 75 & over yrs -3.6%
Female -54758
Male -43196 - Total - 100%
Females 1,377,472
Males 1,351,392
Source: Statistical Institute Of Jamaica: http://statinja.gov.jm/Demo_SocialStats/newEndofYearPopulationbyAgeandSex2008.aspx
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Births
About 80% of babies born in Jamaica are born to teenage mothers. There is an estimated 20.04 births per 1,000 and the fertility rate is an estimated 2.3 children born per woman. In addition, the population growth rate is an estimated 0.779%.
Deaths
Majority of deaths in Jamaica are as a result of crime and violence and the victims are mainly young males. Over 1500 persons died as a result of crime and violence in 2007.
An estimated 900 persons died from HIV/ AIDS in 2003. The death rate is an estimated 6.37 deaths per 1,000 and the infant mortality rate is 15.57 deaths per 1,000 live births. The life expectancy rate is an estimated 71.88 years for males and 75.38 years for females.
Ethnic Groups
The Jamaican population consists of three main ethnic groups – Black, East Indian, and White. The other ethic groups include Chinese, Lebanese and Syrians.
Blacks account for 90% of the population, the White
0.4%, the East Indian – 1.5% and 7.3 % of the population is multiracial.
Despite the population of Jamaica being dominantly
black, the people are bonded by
the country’s motto "Out of many, one people".
The Chinese
The Chinese came to Jamaica in the 1800s as indentured labourers shortly after the abolition of slavery in 1834 to suffice the labour market.
Along with their labour skills, the Chinese took with them their entrepreneurial skills as well as their kitchen craft. The patties we all love today were inspired by the Chinese.
Today, you can find grocery shops, haberdasheries or supermarkets owned by a Chinese all around the island. Additionally, the chain restaurants, Juici Patties and Tastee Patties are owned by Chinese or Chinese descendants.
Read more about the Chinese in Jamaica here.
The East Indians
The East Indians also came to Jamaica as indentured labourers. Today the East Indians are operators of boutiques, duty free shops and jewelry stores mainly in the resort towns and cities (Montego Bay, Negril, Ocho Rios and Kingston).
The Whites
The original whites or Caucasians in Jamaica were the owners and masters of the slaves in Jamaica, and most were originally from Europe.
After the abolition of slavery, many of them remained and continued running their sugar estates. One such family was the Lawsons, who owned and operated the Sugar Estate in Hampden, Trelawny.
The Mulattoes
These groups of people are a mixed, usually between black and white. Many of the offspring were produced during slavery, as the 'Bakra' (master) would sleep with the young slave women.
A prominent offspring of this group was one of our national heroes – George William Gordon, whose mother was a slave. Bob Marley was one of those as well.
We Jamaicans are said to be among the warmest and friendliest people in the world. Nicknamed the sprint factory of the Caribbean, Jamaica has been consistently producing world class athletes for over 40 years.
Bert
Cameron, Donald Quarrie, George Rhoden, Herbert McKenley, Arthur Wint,
Merlene Ottey, Veronica Campbell, Asafa Powell and Usain Bolt are just a
few of the names that have brought Jamaica fame. We are a strong
people, brilliant, athletic, resourceful and resilient.
Indeed, 'wi
likkle but wi tallawah'.
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