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by Venesha Johnson | Associate Writer
What’s one thing we all love, (well most of us), the cashew fruit, or is it a nut? The beloved Jamaican Cashews are considered both and neither at the same time. Confused? Let me explain.
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In case you didn’t know, cashews are grown on trees. Scientifically these trees are called Anacardium occidentale, but since we are not scientists, we are just going to call them cashew trees. The cashew trees produce a soft, fleshy and very juicy stalk (what we call the fruit). It grows almost pear-shaped, similar to the Jamaican Otaheite Apple but it can sometimes have a rounded shape. They are called cashew apples.
At the end of the cashew apple, you will find a hard shell, shaped like a kidney bean, which contains the cashew nut. The combination of both the cashew apple and its nut is referred to as a drupe.
Cashews are very popular here in Jamaica and around the world. For many, the nuts are had as a snack after being roasted and salted, or they may even be added to salads and desserts. The roasting is not only for the taste though. The thin outer shell contains an oil that has been proven to cause skin irritation. This can only be removed by roasting the nut.
Although roasting removes the oil, the fumes produced during the process can cause skin and eye irritation, inflammation, and poisoning. Cardol and anacardic acid are the active ingredients found in cashews. Cardol is used in coatings and the polymer industries while anacardic acid is frequently used in the pharmaceutical industry.
The cashew apple can be eaten raw, cooked in curries, fermented into vinegar, or fermented into an alcoholic beverage. Some countries, like India and Brazil, use it to make preserves, chutneys, and jams.
The cashew apple is used to flavour alcoholic and nonalcoholic drinks in various nations, particularly in South America.
Have you bitten into a cashew apple and gotten a very strong, tangy taste in your mouth? Well, what may come as a surprise to you is the waxy layer on the skin which is the reason for that taste.
The waxy layer contains a chemical called urushiol, which can cause slight irritation if it comes in contact with the skin. So, that tingly feeling on your lips after biting into the cashew apple was most likely a result of that.
What are the benefits of eating cashews every day?
According to studies, those who eat a little portion of cashews every day have their LDL "bad" cholesterol levels reduced slightly. Cashews' high magnesium concentration may aid to prevent heart disease in addition to decreasing LDL cholesterol levels.
How many cashews per day is good for you?
The recommended serving of cashew nuts per day is 18 medium size nuts, which would usually weigh in at about an ounce.
What are the negative effects of cashews?
In certain people, cashew nuts can induce bloating, constipation, weight gain, and joint swelling. If you use unroasted cashews, you risk skin irritation, redness, and blisters.
Who should not eat cashew?
Anyone with nut allergies or high blood pressure should avoid eating cashews.
Whether you want to call it a fruit, a nut or a drupe, one thing for sure is that every part of the cashew plant is highly beneficial and should be added as a regular part of our diets.
Jamaican Cashews have many amazing health benefits but if they aren't prepared properly it can be very dangerous! Watch the video below to find out more.
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